Lab 18. OSPF - NBMA (Frame Relay Switching)
Frame Relay merupakan suatu layanan data packaging yang memungkinkan beberapa user menggunakan satu jalur ransmisi pada waktu yang bersamaan.
Tidak semua perangkat multi access memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan broadcast, contoh paling utama ialah ATM atau di Frame Relay (ini teknologi lama tp masih lumayan banyak yg pakai).
Pada topologi di atas R1 harus mentransmisikan paket individual untuk setiap tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Selain tidak efisien dalam hal bandwidth, keterbatasan ini mengharuskan router untuk mengetahui alamat tetangganya sebelum dia bisa berkomunikasi dengan mereka.
Nah untuk mengatasi keterbatasan ini OSPF memiliki 2 teknik mode type yang bisa digunakan sebagai solusi yaitu NBMA (Non-Broadcast Multi Access) dan Point-to-Multipoint.
Konfigurasi R1
interface se0/0
ip add 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay map ip 172.16.10.2 105 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 172.16.10.3 106 broadcast
no shutdown
exit
int lo0
int lo0
ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
exi
router ospf 1
net 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
net 172.16.10.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
exi
Konfigurasi R2
interface se0/0
ip add 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay map ip 172.16.10.1 501 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 172.16.10.3 501
no shutdown
exit
int lo0
ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
exi
router ospf 1
net 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
net 172.16.10.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
exi
Konfigurasi R3
interface se0/0
ip add 172.16.10.3 255.255.255.0
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay map ip 172.16.10.1 601 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 172.16.10.2 601
no shutdown
exit
int lo0
ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
exi
router ospf 1
net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
net 172.16.10.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
exi
Konfigurasi R4 (Sebagai Frame Relay)
frame-relay switching
interface s0/0
no shutdown
no ip address
clock rate 56000
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 105 interface s0/1 501
frame-relay route 106 interface s0/2 601
exit
interface s0/1
no shutdown
no ip address
clock rate 56000
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 501 interface s0/0 105
exi
interface s0/2
no shutdown
no ip address
clock rate 56000
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 601 interface s0/0 106
exit
Verifkasi:
Cekm OSPF Adjency dengan Neighbornya
Cek Type Network OSPF
Type network nya adalah NON-Broadcast dalam arti tidak memungkinkan OSPF melakukan adjency, solusinya ubah tipe network atau tambhkan konfigurasi neighbor pada router HUB yakni R1.
R1(config)#interface se0/0
R1(config-if)#ip ospf priority 255
R1(config-if)#shut
R1(config-if)#no shut
R2(config)#interface se0/0
R2(config-if)#ip ospf priority 0
R2(config-if)#shut
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config)#interface se0/0
R3(config-if)#ip ospf priority 0
R3(config-if)#shu
R3(config-if)#no sh
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#neighbor 172.16.10.2
R1(config-router)#neighbor 172.16.10.3
Verifkasi kembali dimasing-masing router
Cek Routing Table
R1#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 1.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 2.2.2.2 [110/65] via 172.16.10.2, 00:03:46, Serial0/0
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 3.3.3.3 [110/65] via 172.16.10.3, 00:03:46, Serial0/0
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 172.16.10.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
R1#
R2#show ip ro
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 1.1.1.1 [110/65] via 172.16.10.1, 00:04:36, Serial0/0
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 2.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 3.3.3.3 [110/65] via 172.16.10.3, 00:04:36, Serial0/0
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 172.16.10.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
R2#
Success..!!!
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